Al Hasawi
Al Hasawi Industrial
Cooling & Water Appliance
◎Cover
◆Company Overview▶
◑Kuwait▶
◐Methodology
◈Tenders
◉Product Lines▶
★Position & Recommendations
Global MarketsConfidential
100%⚙
Appendix · Reference

Industry abbreviations · 68 terms

Every abbreviation used in the Al Hasawi deck — HVAC, refrigeration, cold-room, water-heating, and Kuwait-local regulatory terms — with expansion, definition, and a link to the authoritative standards body or regulator. Cross-referenced against ASHRAE, AHRI, ISO, IEC, US DOE, UNEP (Montreal Protocol), EN/CEN, Kuwait MEW / PAHW / PAI / MoCI, and the WCO Harmonized System. Use it as a glossary when reading the pricing, product-line, and cold-room tabs.

68
Total abbreviations
Across all product lines
10
Categories
HVAC · Refrigerants · Kuwait local · …
55
Authoritative sources
Cited next to each term
68
Shown after filter
All categories
Search & filter
Water Dispensers · 2
1-tap / 2-tap
Tap configuration
Number of dispensing taps on a water cooler. 1-tap = cold only; 2-tap = cold + hot/room. Al Hasawi field-intel pricing tracks both variants head-to-head vs Al Nasr (Eagle Coolers · Integral Refrigeration Industries).
POU
Point-of-Use
Water-dispenser category connected directly to mains with filtration, as opposed to bottle-top dispensers. Distinct segment from 5-gallon bottled water coolers.
HVAC / AC · 12
AHU
Air Handling Unit
Central device that conditions and distributes air. Contains blower, coils, filters, and sometimes heating elements. Central to VRF/chiller installations.
BTU
British Thermal Unit
Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by 1 °F. The standard unit of cooling/heating capacity on AC and water-heater nameplates. 1 BTU/hr ≈ 0.293 W.
BTU/hr
BTU per hour
Rate of heat transfer. A typical 1-ton residential AC is ~12,000 BTU/hr. Window and split ACs in Kuwait are commonly sold by BTU/hr rating (9k, 12k, 18k, 24k).
CFM
Cubic Feet per Minute
Volumetric airflow unit. 1 CFM ≈ 0.472 L/s. Used on AC nameplates and air-handling specs.
COP
Coefficient of Performance
Dimensionless efficiency of a heat pump or refrigerator — useful heat or cooling delivered divided by work input. COP = EER / 3.412.
EER
Energy Efficiency Ratio
Cooling output (BTU/hr) divided by electrical input (W) at a single rating point. Higher is better. Used on window and split ACs; the base metric Kuwait MEW labels reference.
FCU
Fan Coil Unit
Terminal device with a fan and heat-exchanger coil that conditions air in a single zone. Chilled-water FCUs are common in Kuwait's high-rise residential.
HVAC
Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning
Umbrella term for indoor climate-control systems. The Al Hasawi cooling + heating lines (ACs, central AC, water heaters) fall under HVAC.
SEER
Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio
Cooling output over an entire cooling season divided by total energy input. More representative than EER for real-world operation. US DOE mandates SEER2 ≥ 14.3 for new split AC.
TR
Ton of Refrigeration
The cooling capacity equivalent to melting 1 short ton of ice in 24 hours. 1 TR = 12,000 BTU/hr ≈ 3.517 kW. Used for commercial chillers, cold rooms, and central AC.
VRF
Variable Refrigerant Flow
Multi-split system where one outdoor unit feeds multiple indoor units and modulates refrigerant flow per zone. Dominant commercial AC architecture above 5 TR.
VRV
Variable Refrigerant Volume
Daikin's trademarked term for VRF. Functionally equivalent; listed because field intel often uses both interchangeably.
Water Heating · 4
AWH
Accumulated Water Heater
Storage tank water heater (as opposed to tankless/instantaneous). The default Kuwait domestic configuration.
GI
Galvanized Iron
Zinc-coated steel tank construction for water heaters. Al Hasawi's value tier — models WH012GVDG → WH040GVTG (12/16/30/40 gallon).
GL
Glass-Lined (Porcelain / Ceramic)
Liquid-enamel coated inner tank for corrosion resistance and cleaner water. Al Hasawi offers 12/16 gal + 30-80 L variants.
UEF
Uniform Energy Factor
US DOE's current water-heater efficiency metric (replaced EF in 2015). Higher = better.
Trade & Logistics · 6
BoQ
Bill of Quantities
Itemized scope-of-work document in construction and installation tenders. Sandwich-panel and cold-room quotes typically ship with a BoQ.
Source
FIDIC ↗
CIF
Cost, Insurance & Freight
Incoterm — seller covers cost, insurance, and freight to the named destination port. Common on landed-cost Kuwait quotes.
FOB
Free On Board
Incoterm — seller delivers goods onto the vessel at named port; buyer bears costs from that point. Common on Al Hasawi import quotes from China/Turkey/UAE.
HS Code
Harmonized System Code
WCO-maintained international tariff classification. Al Hasawi trade-statistics pulls from the Kuwait Central Statistical Bureau using HS 8418 (refrigerators), 8415 (AC), 8419 (water heaters).
LPO
Local Purchase Order
Kuwait-specific term for a purchase order issued to a local supplier — used in ministry procurement and tender award letters.
RFQ
Request for Quotation
Buyer invitation for vendors to submit priced proposals. The cold-store benchmark in the deck compares 5 RFQ responses against an identical spec.
Standards & Certification · 10
CE
Conformité Européenne
European conformity marking for safety, health and environmental protection. Required on most electrical appliances imported into the EU.
DIN
Deutsches Institut für Normung
German standards institute. DIN 4102 B3 is the fire classification Al Hasawi's PU sandwich panel quote references.
Source
DIN ↗
EN 13501
European Fire Classification for Construction Products
Harmonized EU fire-performance standard for building products including sandwich panels. Iesco's quote references EN 13501-2.
Source
CEN ↗
FM approved
FM Global Approvals
Property-insurance certification for fire-resistant insulated panels. Required by many Kuwait project specs. Iesco and Ice Cube panel quotes are FM-approved.
GSO
GCC Standardization Organization
Gulf standards body. GSO-labelled appliances meet harmonized GCC (KW/SA/UAE/QA/BH/OM) requirements.
Source
GSO ↗
ISO 14001
Environmental Management Systems
Environmental-management standard. Often required in Kuwait ministry tenders.
Source
ISO ↗
ISO 9001
Quality Management Systems
International quality-management standard. Al Hasawi's water-heater factory has been ISO 9001 certified since the 1990s.
Source
ISO ↗
NSF
National Sanitation Foundation
NSF 372 certifies lead-free potable-water components; NSF 61 certifies drinking-water system materials. Required for water-cooler approvals in many markets.
SASO
Saudi Standards, Metrology & Quality Org
Saudi equivalent of GSO — governs product approvals for import into Saudi Arabia. Relevant because many competing boilers carry SASO.
Source
SASO ↗
UL
Underwriters Laboratories
US safety certification mark. Common on components (compressors, controls) sourced from American suppliers.
Refrigerants · 10
CFC
Chlorofluorocarbon
First-generation refrigerants (R-11, R-12) banned worldwide for severe ozone depletion.
GWP
Global Warming Potential
Relative warming impact of a refrigerant compared to CO₂ (GWP = 1) over 100 years. Phase-down under the Kigali Amendment targets high-GWP HFCs.
HCFC
Hydrochlorofluorocarbon
Transitional refrigerant class (e.g. R-22) phased out under the Montreal Protocol.
HFC
Hydrofluorocarbon
Synthetic refrigerants that replaced CFC/HCFC. Zero ODP but high GWP; subject to Kigali phase-down.
ODP
Ozone Depletion Potential
Relative ozone-layer damage of a refrigerant compared to R-11 (ODP = 1). CFCs banned; HCFCs phased out; HFCs have zero ODP.
R-134a
Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a)
HFC refrigerant used in domestic refrigerators, water coolers, and automotive AC. Al Hasawi cold-room quote uses R-134a.
R-22
Chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22)
Legacy HVAC refrigerant phased out under the Montreal Protocol. Kuwait banned R-22 imports in 2020 per GCC Harmonized Refrigerant Schedule.
R-32
Difluoromethane
Low-GWP (~675) HFC refrigerant replacing R-410A in new split ACs. Mildly flammable (A2L). Dominant in Japanese and Korean exports.
R-410A
Difluoromethane + Pentafluoroethane blend
HFC blend replacing R-22 in residential split ACs. Higher pressure; requires compatible components.
R-600a
Isobutane
Hydrocarbon refrigerant used in modern domestic refrigerators and freezers. Very low GWP. Flammable (A3).
Kuwait local · 8
CR
Commercial Registration
Kuwait company licence number issued by MoCI. Al Hasawi Industrial Group CR is 91034.
KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar
National currency. 1 KWD ≈ 3.25 USD (floating). All prices in the deck are KWD unless noted.
MEW
Ministry of Electricity & Water (Kuwait)
Regulator of electrical appliances and potable water systems. Al Hasawi water heaters carry MEW approval. Sets energy-labelling rules for AC imports.
MoCI
Ministry of Commerce & Industry (Kuwait)
Kuwait commercial registry authority. Every Al Hasawi entity has a CR (Commercial Registration) number issued by MoCI.
NBO
Nateqat al-Ba'ath al-Tijari / Umbrella NBO id
Internal Umbrella identifier for Kuwait companies, wired to MoC ekbc records. Every registry entity in the deck carries both CR and NBO.
PACI
Public Authority for Civil Information
Kuwait registry of civil IDs, addresses and parcel records. PACI block/plot coordinates are used for real-estate cross-checks in the deck.
Source
PACI ↗
PAHW / NHA
Public Authority for Housing Welfare
Kuwait government authority managing public housing projects. Approves water-heater suppliers for state housing developments (Al Hasawi listed).
Source
PAHW ↗
PAI
Public Authority for Industry (Kuwait)
Regulator for industrial licensing, factory registration and industrial-plot allocation. Al Hasawi factory plots in Sabhan, Shuaiba West, Al-Sulaibiya sit under PAI zoning.
Source
PAI ↗
Cold Rooms & Panels · 8
EPS
Expanded Polystyrene
Lower-cost closed-cell foam used in economy sandwich panels. Less thermal efficiency than PIR/PU.
HACCP
Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points
Food-safety management framework that governs cold-chain storage temperature logs. Central kitchen and restaurant cold-room installations must meet HACCP requirements.
K-value
Thermal Conductivity
Heat conducted per unit thickness (W/m·K). Lower = better insulator. Al Hasawi's PU panel is K=0.018 W/m·K.
PIR
Polyisocyanurate
Thermoset rigid-foam insulation used in sandwich panels and cold-room walls. Fire-rated variants meet EN 13501-2 Class B. Iesco quote on Al Hasawi's RFQ spec'd FM-approved PIR.
PU / PUR
Polyurethane
Rigid-foam insulation. Al Hasawi's sandwich-panel line produces PU panels at 40 kg/m³ density with K=0.018 W/m·K thermal conductivity.
R-value
Thermal Resistance
Inverse of U-value. Higher = better insulator. Used in US building codes; Kuwait specs often list R-value for insulated panels.
U-value
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
Heat flow through an assembly per unit area per °C (W/m²·K). Lower = better. Headline number on cold-room and window ratings.
XPS
Extruded Polystyrene
Closed-cell foam board insulation used for cold-room floor insulation layers. Iesco's quote included a 2-layer 50mm XPS floor build-up.
Refrigeration · 1
HP
Horsepower
Mechanical power rating applied to compressors in refrigeration, cold rooms, and water coolers. 1 HP ≈ 0.7457 kW. Al Hasawi water coolers list fractional HP values (1/8, 1/6, 1/4).
Electrical · 7
Hz
Hertz
Cycles per second. Kuwait grid frequency is 50 Hz. Critical for compressor and fan-motor compatibility.
IP rating
Ingress Protection (IEC 60529)
Two-digit code for dust (1st digit 0-6) and water (2nd digit 0-9) resistance. Outdoor AC condensers typically IP44-IP55.
kW
Kilowatt
1,000 W. Power input or output rating. 1 kW ≈ 3,412 BTU/hr. Used on central AC and large-compressor nameplates.
kWh
Kilowatt-hour
Energy unit — 1 kW sustained for 1 hour. Kuwait residential tariff 2 fils / kWh (subsidized); commercial 5 fils.
MCB
Miniature Circuit Breaker
Overcurrent protection device. Kuwait electrical regs (MEW) require dedicated breakers on AC and water-heater circuits.
RCD / ELCB
Residual Current Device / Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
Ground-fault protection mandated on wet-area circuits (bathrooms, water heaters) by MEW regulations.
V
Volt (Voltage)
Kuwait mains: 240 V single-phase at 50 Hz for residential; 415 V three-phase for industrial.